What is the population of Murfreesboro, Tennessee?
As of 2024, Murfreesboro has a population of approximately 165,000 residents, making it the 6th largest city in Tennessee and one of the fastest-growing mid-size cities in the United States. The city is the county seat of Rutherford County, which has a population of roughly 350,000.
Population Overview
Current Population
~165,000
2024 Estimate
Growth Rate
3.8%
Annually (2010–2024)
Rank in Tennessee
6th
Largest City
Rutherford County
~350,000
County Seat: Murfreesboro
Population Growth Timeline
Murfreesboro has experienced remarkable growth over the past 14 years, more than doubling its population and establishing itself as one of the nation's most dynamic mid-size cities.
2010
~108,000
Early 2010s baseline
2015
~129,000
Mid-growth period begins
2020
~152,000
Continued rapid expansion
2024
~165,000
Current population estimate
Total Growth: Murfreesboro grew by approximately 57,000 residents from 2010 to 2024, representing a 53% increase over 14 years.
Demographics & Characteristics
Age Distribution
Median Age: 33 years
Murfreesboro's median age reflects a younger population, influenced by the presence of Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) and the attraction of young professionals relocating to the area.
Under 18
~22%
18–64 (Working Age)
~64%
65 & Older
~14%
Education & Workforce
Murfreesboro benefits significantly from the presence of Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU), one of Tennessee's largest universities with approximately 7,000+ students. This contributes to:
- •A higher percentage of college-educated residents compared to state averages
- •A robust local workforce in education, healthcare, and professional services
- •Research and entrepreneurship initiatives that drive economic development
- •Approximately 35%+ of residents hold bachelor's degrees or higher
Racial & Ethnic Diversity
Murfreesboro is an increasingly diverse community with a multicultural population:
White (Non-Hispanic)
~55–60%
Hispanic/Latino
~15–18%
Black/African American
~15–17%
Asian & Other
~8–12%
This diversity reflects Murfreesboro's role as a regional hub and its appeal to both domestic and international residents seeking economic opportunity and community.
Murfreesboro vs. Other Tennessee Cities
| City | Population | Rank in TN | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nashville | ~716,000 | 1st | Moderate |
| Memphis | ~624,000 | 2nd | Slow |
| Knoxville | ~195,000 | 3rd | Moderate |
| Chattanooga | ~182,000 | 4th | Moderate |
| Clarksville | ~176,000 | 5th | High |
| Murfreesboro | ~165,000 | 6th | Very High |
Murfreesboro stands out with one of the highest growth rates among Tennessee cities, particularly impressive given its population size and quality of life.
Why Murfreesboro is Growing
Affordable Cost of Living
Compared to Nashville and other major metro areas, Murfreesboro offers significantly lower housing costs, property taxes, and overall cost of living while maintaining modern amenities and services.
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU)
MTSU is one of Tennessee's largest universities and a major employer. It attracts students, faculty, and researchers to the area, while also contributing to the local knowledge economy and entrepreneurship.
Proximity to Nashville
Located just 30 miles southeast of Nashville, Murfreesboro offers a suburban advantage—access to Nashville's job market, entertainment, and cultural amenities with lower housing costs and less congestion.
Growing Job Market
Murfreesboro has a diversifying economy with growth in healthcare, technology, manufacturing, and professional services. Major employers include Rutherford County Schools, MTSU, Saint Thomas Rutherford Hospital, and various tech companies.
Family-Friendly Community
The city offers excellent schools, parks, recreation facilities, and a safe, welcoming environment that appeals to families and young professionals looking to establish roots.
Strong Regional Development
Murfreesboro serves as the county seat of Rutherford County and a regional hub for middle Tennessee. This drives commercial, residential, and infrastructure development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current population of Murfreesboro, Tennessee?
As of 2024, Murfreesboro has a population of approximately 165,000 residents, making it the 6th largest city in Tennessee and one of the fastest-growing mid-size cities in the United States.
Is Murfreesboro the fastest-growing city in Tennessee?
Murfreesboro is one of the fastest-growing mid-size cities in the United States, with consistent growth over the past decade. While Nashville is Tennessee's largest city, Murfreesboro's percentage growth rate has been among the highest for mid-size cities in the state, particularly in the last 10–15 years.
What is Murfreesboro's population growth rate?
Murfreesboro has experienced significant growth, expanding from approximately 108,000 residents in 2010 to about 165,000 in 2024, representing a growth rate of roughly 53% over 14 years, or approximately 3.8% annually. This places it among America's fastest-growing mid-size cities.
What is the population of Rutherford County?
Rutherford County, where Murfreesboro is the county seat, has a population of approximately 350,000 residents, making it one of Tennessee's fastest-growing counties. The entire county is experiencing strong growth driven by proximity to Nashville, economic development, and an attractive quality of life.
What is the median age in Murfreesboro?
The median age in Murfreesboro is approximately 33 years, reflecting a younger population influenced by Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) and the influx of young professionals moving to the area for career opportunities.
Explore More About Murfreesboro
Moving to Murfreesboro
A comprehensive guide for relocating to the city, including neighborhoods, housing, and logistics.
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Cost of Living
Compare Murfreesboro's cost of living with other Tennessee cities and national averages.
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Neighborhoods
Discover Murfreesboro's diverse neighborhoods, from downtown to newer suburban communities.
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History
Learn about Murfreesboro's rich history from its founding to its modern development.
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Schools & Education
Explore Rutherford County schools and educational opportunities in the area.
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MTSU
Information about Middle Tennessee State University and its impact on the community.
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Conclusion
Murfreesboro's population of approximately 165,000 residents and its 3.8% annual growth rate make it one of America's most dynamic mid-size cities. The combination of affordable cost of living, strong education through MTSU, proximity to Nashville, and a thriving job market has positioned Murfreesboro as an increasingly attractive destination for families, young professionals, and entrepreneurs.
Whether you're considering a move to Murfreesboro or simply curious about the city's growth, understanding these demographic trends reveals why so many people are choosing to call it home. With continued development and a commitment to quality of life, Murfreesboro's population and influence are expected to grow even further in the coming years.